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Details
- Place where the work was made
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Bikaner
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Rajasthan
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India
- Date
- 1883
- Media category
- Painting
- Materials used
- opaque watercolour on paper
- Dimensions
- 20.5 x 13.0 cm image; 26.5 x 19.0 cm sheet
- Credit
- Gift of Dr Jim Masselos 2022
- Location
- Not on display
- Accession number
- 25.2022
- Copyright
- Artist information
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Vadhu Khan Mohammed
Works in the collection
- Share
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About
Portraits of the royal ruler and his associates were among the most popular of all Indian painting commissions. They did not always show concern for the effects of light and shade and instead emphasised the features of the face and clothing through detailed brush work.
Once the outward form and the accompanying pictorial motifs, like a sword or a book used to indicate the ruler’s attributes, triumphs or character were established by a master they were copied by others thus establishing a convention and an easily recognisable portrait of the ruler. In this way portraits of nobility and courtiers were made within an established set of standard compositions. These forms even survived into the Company School patronised by the British rulers and officers of the East India Company.
For instance, portraits set in the palace usually show the ruler against a plain background, standing looking out from a window, separated from his subjects, or relaxing seated against a bolster on a mat, maybe even smoking a hookah. In outdoor setting he might be seen mounted on a horse or elephant leading the hunt as a sign of his power and leadership, or seated with a lover, holding a flower as a sign of his cultured and sensitive nature.
An inscription on the back of this painting records that the portrait was presented by the artist to the Maharaja on the occasion of the Holi festival. The presentation of such gifts was a traditional part of the Holi festival celebration.
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Exhibition history
Shown in 1 exhibition
Divine and Courtly Life in Indian Painting, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 04 Oct 1991–08 Jan 1992
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Bibliography
Referenced in 1 publication
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Jim Masselos, Divine and courtly life in Indian painting, Sydney, 1991. cat. no. 3.11
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Provenance
H H Maharaja of Bikaner, 16 Jun 1964, Bikaner/Rajasthan/India, personal collection of H H Maharaja of Bikaner.
Motichand Khajanchi, early 1970s, Bikaner/Rajasthan/India, purchased directly from the royal family of Bikaner.
Jim Masselos, late 1970s-2022, Sydney/New South Wales/Australia, purchased from the Khajanci family, Bikaner. Donated to the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, April 2022.