Title
Fighting shield (double sun design)
pre 1930s
Artists
Unknown Artist
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Details
- Place where the work was made
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Obura
→
Obura-Wonenara District
→
Eastern Highlands Province
→
Papua New Guinea
- Cultural origin
- Kamano or Tairora people
- Date
- pre 1930s
- Media category
- Arms & armour
- Materials used
- wood, incised zig-zag design, machine-made sling and pouch, plant fibre, rattan cane, red, black and white pigments, remains of arrow heads
- Dimensions
- 132.0 x 54.0 cm
- Credit
- Gift of Chris Boylan 2017. Donated through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts Program
- Location
- Not on display
- Accession number
- 60.2017
- Share
-
About
Fighting shields made by the peoples of the eastern highlands region of Papua New Guinea are generally rectangular with the top edge lined with leaves and bound with rattan cane. Many shields also held a 'headdress' of cassowary feathers, either spread across the top edge or attached fan-like at the apex.
Although relatively light, this shield was carved from a thick plank of wood. The surface has been delicately incised with an all-over pattern of vertical chevrons and closely resembles those on two shields in the Gallery's collection, previously owned by Stan Moriarty, and which were collected in the Aiyura Valley and made by the Tairora people. Across the front of the shield can be found numerous arrow heads. Shoulder slings are secured through two holes running through the centre of the plank, leaving the fighter's hands free to use a bow and arrow or other weapons. On the back of the shield hangs a cotton pouch, probably used to hold arrows.
The image painted in vivid orange, white and black pigments is said to represent two suns. Across the eastern highlands, ancient rock shelters containing painted motifs can still be found. In this region, limestone outcrops are filled with drawings in charcoal and red, yellow and white pigments. Common motifs include 'spoked' white circles which are internally divided and filled with multiple colours, not dissimilar to the designs on this shield [1].
[1] See Peter White, 'Archaeological excavations in New Guinea: an interim report', The Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol 74 no 1, March 1965; K.A. Wilde, 'Art of Ofafunga cave and some cave and rock art sites of the Sinofi area, Kainantu sub-province, Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea', Niugini Caver, vol 6, 1978; and Meredith Wilson, 'Picturing Pacific history: the rock-art of Vanuatu in a western Pacific context', PhD, ANU, 2002